Botanical name: Panax quinquefolius L
Panax quinquefolius, known as American ginseng, was once abundant in Missouri but is now scarce, primarily found on north-facing wooded slopes in the eastern Ozark region (Steyermark). This erect perennial reaches a height of 10-15 inches, featuring three horse-chestnut-like, compound leaves with long stalks. While the mildly fragrant flowers are not notably showy, the plant’s roots are thick, aromatic, and swollen in the middle.
Medicinal Uses:
- To treat headaches
- Fever
- Indigestion
- Infertility
